Rome airport: everything you need to know before landing in the Eternal City

When you finally decide to take your dream trip, every detail matters. Knowing even the smallest information about your destination becomes essential. Just imagine landing at the wrong airport or not knowing how to get to the city once you arrive—your journey could start with unexpected stress.

That’s why we’ve created this helpful guide, designed specifically for international travelers. Here, you'll find everything you need to know about Rome airports and how to navigate them smoothly.

Here’s everything you need to know about Rome airports before your plane touches down!

Which is Rome’s main airport?

When we talk about Rome’s main airport, we’re referring to Leonardo da Vinci International Airport, better known by its airport code FCO.

Located about 30 kilometers (roughly 19 miles) southwest of the city center, FCO Rome is the largest and busiest airport in Italy. It handles over 40 million passengers a year and serves as a major international gateway—not just to Rome, but to the whole of Italy and southern Europe.

FCO is a modern, well-connected hub, and the go-to airport for most international travelers, especially those flying in from the United States. With four terminals (though most international flights arrive at Terminal 3), excellent amenities, and plenty of transport options into the city, Leonardo da Vinci Airport is designed to handle your arrival in true Italian style—efficient, stylish, and welcoming.

Why is Rome airport called FCO?

You might be wondering why the airport code for Rome’s main airport is FCO, and not something more obvious like ROM or RMA. The answer is simple: FCO stands for Fiumicino, the coastal town where the airport is located.

So while the full name - Leonardo da Vinci International Airport - honors Italy's most iconic Renaissance genius, the code FCO is a nod to the airport’s geographic roots. It’s a detail that combines Italian history, art and geography- just like Rome itself.

Does Rome have two airports?

Yes, Rome has two airports, and each serves a different kind of travel:

Leonardo da Vinci Airport (FCO): Rome main international airport. Best for long-haul international flights so If you’re flying from The U.S., Canada, or anywhere outside of Europe, this is likely where you’ll land.
Ciampino Airport (CIA): Rome Ciampino Airport is the smaller of the two, often used by low-cost European carriers. It’s a more basic airport, but for short-haul or budget travelers, it can be a convenient opinion.

Which Rome Airport Should I Use?

Choosing the right airport depends on where you’re coming from and how you like to travel.

Coming from the U.S. or outside Europe? FCO (Leonardo da Vinci Airport) is your best and often only option. It’s Rome’s main international getaway, with the best connections, services, and ease of transfer into the city.
Flying within Europe on a budget? Ciampino Airport (CIA) may offer cheaper fares, especially with low-cost airlines. But be aware: fewer amenities and slightly more limited transport options mean it may not be the best choice for everyone
Need fast, easy access to Rome’s center? Both airports offer good connections, but FCO has the edge with Leonardo Express train- non-stop from the airport to Roma Termini station in just 32 minutes.

Pro tips: if comfort, amenities, and convenience are important to you, especially after a long international flight, opt for FCO Rome.

Rome Airports Map

If you're trying to get your bearings before landing in the Eternal City, here’s a quick overview of the two Rome airports and their distance from the city center.

Fiumicino Airport (FCO) - Located southwest of Rome, about 30 km (19 miles) from the historic center
Ciampino Airport (CIA) - Located southeast of the city, around 15km (9 miles) from downtown Rome.

Approximate travel times to central Rome:

From FCO: 30–45 minutes (by train, taxi, or private transfer)
From CIA: 25–35 minutes (mainly by bus or taxi)

While both airports offer access to Rome’s main attractions, FCO Rome provides a smoother and more efficient arrival experience—especially for international travelers.

Rome Airport to City Center: How to Get There

Once you land at Leonardo da Vinci Airport (FCO), you’ll have several easy ways to get into the heart of Rome. Here’s a breakdown of the most common transport options:

1. Leonardo Express Train

The Leonardo Express is the fastest public option from FCO to Rome Termini Station, the city’s main transport hub.

Duration: 32 minutes, non-stop
Cost: €14 per person (children under 4 ride free)
Departures: Every 15–30 minutes
Bonus: No traffic to worry about!

2. Taxi

Taking an official taxi from FCO Rome to the city center is a comfortable and straightforward option.

Fixed fare: €50–€52 (includes luggage and up to four passengers)
Travel time: Around 40–60 minutes, depending on traffic
Look for: Official white taxis with a “TAXI” sign and the city crest on the doors

Important: Avoid unofficial drivers who approach you inside the terminal—they often charge much higher fares. Always use the official taxi queue.

3. Bus Services

Several shuttle bus companies connect FCO to different areas of central Rome.

Cost: Around €6–€8 per ticket
Popular operators: Terravision, SIT Bus, TAM Bus
Duration: 45–60 minutes (depending on traffic)

Ideal for budget-conscious travelers who don’t mind a slightly longer journey.

4. Private Transfers & Rideshares

For door-to-door convenience, especially if you're traveling with family or lots of luggage, a private transfer or rideshare service like Uber or FreeNow can be a smart choice.

Cost: Varies (€60–€80 on average for private car services)
Bonus: Meet-and-greet service, personalized drop-off, and comfort after a long flight

Rome airport duty free

One of the many perks of flying through Rome’s Fiumicino Airport (FCO) is the opportunity to indulge in some world-class duty-free shopping. Whether you're looking for a last-minute gift, a luxury souvenir, or simply want to take advantage of tax-free prices, FCO’s duty-free areas have something for every traveler.

Shop Luxury, Save Smart

Fiumicino boasts an impressive selection of duty-free boutiques and stores, featuring everything from high-end fashion labels to authentic Italian delicacies. Here's just a taste of what you’ll find:

Designer brands like Gucci, Prada, Bvlgari, and Valentino, offering iconic Italian style at more attractive prices.
Fine fragrances and cosmetics from leading global names, perfect for a treat or a thoughtful gift.
A tempting array of Italian wines, liqueurs, and gourmet products – from rich Chianti and Prosecco to truffle oils and artisan pasta.
Premium leather goods, accessories, and jewelry that reflect the craftsmanship Italy is famous for.

Tips for Non-EU Travelers

If you're traveling to Rome from a non-EU destination—like the United States—you can enjoy true duty-free benefits. That means no VAT (Value Added Tax) on many items, often resulting in significant savings.

However, remember:

You’ll need to show your boarding pass at the register to confirm your eligibility.
Certain quantity restrictions apply, especially on alcohol and tobacco products. Check your home country’s customs regulations to avoid surprises at arrival.
Keep in mind that EU travelers are not eligible for duty-free purchases when flying within the EU.

How long does it take to get through security at FCO?

Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO) is Italy’s busiest hub, and while it's known for being modern and well-organized, the process of getting through security and passport control can still take time—especially during peak travel seasons.

Expect the process of clearing immigration and collecting your baggage to take anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes on average. Times may vary depending on your arrival terminal and how many international flights are landing at the same time. U.S. passport holders and other non-EU travelers should prepare for slightly longer lines at passport control.

For departures, it's wise to arrive at the airport 2 to 2.5 hours before your flight, especially for international routes. Here’s why:

Check-in and bag drop can take 30–45 minutes.
Security screening and passport control may take another 30–45 minutes, sometimes longer during busy hours.
If you're flying to the U.S., there may be additional security checks before boarding.

To make your airport experience smoother, consider these tips:

Top Tips for a Stress-Free FCO Experience

Arrive early: Better early than rushed. Rome’s airport has excellent shopping and dining, so you won’t be bored while waiting.
Use Fast Track: For a small fee or with certain airlines, you can skip the standard security line and save precious time.
Travel light: If possible, pack carry-on only. Avoiding checked luggage means skipping bag drop lines and waiting at baggage claim.
Have documents ready: Keep your passport and boarding pass in hand when approaching immigration or security—this helps everything move faster.

Other useful tips for non-UE travelers

Whether you're arriving in Rome or getting ready to fly home, Fiumicino Airport (FCO) offers a range of services to make your experience smoother. Here are a few essentials non-EU travelers—especially from the U.S.—should keep in mind:

SIM Cards & Free Wi-Fi: staying connected is easy at FCO. You’ll find SIM card vending machines and telecom kiosks from providers like TIM and Vodafone, typically near arrivals halls and baggage claim. Need quick access to emails or maps? The airport also offers free Wi-Fi throughout all terminals—just connect, register, and browse without time limits.

Currency Exchange & ATMs: several currency exchange booths and international ATMs are available across Terminals 1 and 3. While exchange counters are convenient, rates may not be the most competitive. If possible, withdraw euros directly from an ATM using a debit card—often cheaper and easier.

Accessibility Services: FCO is a fully accessible airport with dedicated services for passengers with reduced mobility. From wheelchair assistance to priority security lanes, just be sure to notify your airline at least 48 hours in advance. Special assistance points are clearly marked throughout the airport.

Airport Lounges: have a long layover? Treat yourself to one of FCO’s premium lounges, like the Plaza Premium Lounge or the ITA Airways Lounge. They offer comfortable seating, snacks, drinks, Wi-Fi, and even showers—ideal for refreshing between flights. Access is often available with business class tickets or via one-time passes you can purchase on-site or online.

Fast Track, Not TSA PreCheck: heads up: TSA PreCheck is not valid in Italy, but FCO offers similar Fast Track services to help you skip the standard security lines. These lanes are available for purchase or included with certain ticket classes or frequent flyer programs—well worth it during peak hours.

Plan your stay with Walks Inside Rome

No matter where you are in the planning process, Walks Inside Rome is here to turn your visit into a truly unforgettable experience.

We specialize in curated tours designed for every kind of traveler:

First-time visitors who want to hit all the must-see highlights without the stress
Food lovers eager to savor authentic Roman cuisine through cooking classes and street food tours
Families looking for interactive, kid-friendly experiences that keep everyone engaged
Art and history enthusiasts ready to dive deep into the Eternal City’s rich cultural legacy

Our tours include exclusive perks like:

Skip-the-line tickets to top attractions including the Vatican Museums, and Borghese Gallery
Expert local guides who bring history to life with stories, insight, and a personal touch
Unique experiences you won’t find in guidebooks—from private after-hours visits to hands-on cooking workshops

Want to explore Rome like a local?

Check out Walks Inside Rome’s guided tours for a seamless, memorable start to your Roman adventure.